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Michael Power (October 17, 1804 – October 1, 1847) was the first Roman Catholic Bishop of Toronto.
/ref> He served as a missionary priest of the Archdiocese of Québec and the Diocese of Montréal. Father Power was appointed pastor at
/ref> Power was the first English-speaking Bishop to be born in Canada. Bishop Power immediately drew up rules for the diocese, which were adopted by the clergy. During the course of his episcopate he had to cope with several unworthy clerics and did not hesitate to threaten and apply harsh punishment. In the autumn of 1842 he asked the general of the Jesuits for men to assume direction of the Indian missions in the western and northern parts of his diocese. They arrived the following July and established their base in Sandwich. Between 1843 and 1845, he visited the various areas of the diocese. In 1844, Power and other Canadian bishops successfully petition the Pope for the creation of an ecclesiastical province in Canada. The dioceses of Quebec, Montreal, Kingston and Toronto were united under the metropolitan Province of Quebec, and Quebec became the Archdiocese.
On May 8, 1845, Bishop Power laid the cornerstone for St. Michael's Cathedral.
In January 1847 Power left on a six-month visit to Europe, seeking to recruit additional priests and to raise money for his cathedral. While in Ireland he arranged for the
/ref>
A sculpture of Bishop Power, created by John Cochrane, is located at the main entrance the archbishop's residence in Toronto.
Bishop Power's most notable achievements were the building of St. Michael's Cathedral, Toronto and the Bishop's Palace on Church Street.
In 2005, Mark G. McGowan wrote a book called, ''Michael Power: The Struggle to Build the Catholic Church on the Canadian Frontier''.
In 2009, Bishop Power was featured prominently in the docudrama '' Death or Canada'', which tells the story of the
Early years
Michael Power was born inHalifax, Nova Scotia
Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
, Canada to Captain William and Mary Roach Power, immigrants from Waterford, Ireland. At the age of twelve he was sent to the Seminary of St. Sulpice, Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
and completed his training at the Seminary of Quebec
A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
. He was ordained a priest on August 19, 1827 in Montreal by Bishop John Dubois
John Dubois (french: Jean Dubois) served as the third bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of New York from 1826 until his death in 1842. He was the first Bishop of New York who was not Irish-born and, as of 2021, remains the only Bishop or Archb ...
of New York."Most Reverend Michael Power", Archdiocese of Toronto/ref> He served as a missionary priest of the Archdiocese of Québec and the Diocese of Montréal. Father Power was appointed pastor at
Drummondville
Drummondville is a city in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec, located east of Montreal on the Saint-François River. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 79,258. The mayor of Drummondville is Stéphanie Lacoste.
Drummondville is ...
, where he remained until 1831 when he was sent as pastor to Montebello. From 1833 to 1839 he was pastor of Sainte-Martine, near Valleyfield. In 1839 he was appointed Vicar General of Montréal.
First Bishop of Toronto
The diocese was created on December 17, 1841 out of the Diocese of Kingston. Father Power was appointed the first Bishop of the new See, and consecrated in 1842 in Laprairie, Quebec, by BishopRémi Gaulin
Rémi Gaulin (30 June 1787 – 8 May 1857) was a Roman Catholic priest and bishop who spent time in the service of Bishop Joseph-Octave Plessis. Plessis ordained Gaulin in 1811 and appointed him curate to Alexander MacDonell in Upper Canada ...
of Kingston.Nicolson, Murray. "Michael Power First Bishop of Toronto", CCHA, Historical Studies, 54 (1987), 27-38/ref> Power was the first English-speaking Bishop to be born in Canada. Bishop Power immediately drew up rules for the diocese, which were adopted by the clergy. During the course of his episcopate he had to cope with several unworthy clerics and did not hesitate to threaten and apply harsh punishment. In the autumn of 1842 he asked the general of the Jesuits for men to assume direction of the Indian missions in the western and northern parts of his diocese. They arrived the following July and established their base in Sandwich. Between 1843 and 1845, he visited the various areas of the diocese. In 1844, Power and other Canadian bishops successfully petition the Pope for the creation of an ecclesiastical province in Canada. The dioceses of Quebec, Montreal, Kingston and Toronto were united under the metropolitan Province of Quebec, and Quebec became the Archdiocese.
On May 8, 1845, Bishop Power laid the cornerstone for St. Michael's Cathedral.
In January 1847 Power left on a six-month visit to Europe, seeking to recruit additional priests and to raise money for his cathedral. While in Ireland he arranged for the Sisters of Loreto
The Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, whose members are commonly known as the Loreto Sisters, is a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women dedicated to education founded in Saint-Omer by an Englishwoman, Mary Ward, in 1609. The congr ...
to establish a mission in Toronto. He also witnessed the famine that was driving unprecedented numbers of Irish to emigrate.Choquette, Robert. "Power, Michael", ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography'', vol. 7, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003/ref>
Death
More than 90,000 landed at Quebec in 1847 to escape the Great Famine. Typhus was rife among them and spread to the Canadian towns, including Toronto. Power contracted the disease while administering theLast Sacraments
A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes. Lasts typically come in pairs and have been made from various materials, including hardwoods, cast iron, an ...
and caring for the victims of typhus and succumbed to it on 1 October 1847. He was 42 years of age. Power's remains are buried in a crypt beneath St. Michael's Cathedral.
Legacy
A sculpture of Bishop Power, created by John Cochrane, is located at the main entrance the archbishop's residence in Toronto.
Bishop Power's most notable achievements were the building of St. Michael's Cathedral, Toronto and the Bishop's Palace on Church Street.
In 2005, Mark G. McGowan wrote a book called, ''Michael Power: The Struggle to Build the Catholic Church on the Canadian Frontier''.
In 2009, Bishop Power was featured prominently in the docudrama '' Death or Canada'', which tells the story of the Irish Famine
The Great Famine ( ga, an Gorta Mór ), also known within Ireland as the Great Hunger or simply the Famine and outside Ireland as the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of starvation and disease in Ireland from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a h ...
and its impact on Toronto in 1847. Power is portrayed as the hero of Toronto and is described as a "martyr of charity." A contributor to the film, Mark G. McGowan also wrote a book, ''Death or Canada: The Irish Famine Migration to Toronto, 1847''.
A high school in Toronto, Michael Power High School, was founded in 1957 by the Basilian Fathers
, image = Basilian_Fathers.png
, image_size = 150px
, abbreviation = CSB
, nickname = Basilians
, formation =
, founding_location = Annonay, France
, founders =
, type ...
initially known as St. Francis High School and later Bishop Power High School.
References
Further reading
* * Mark G. McGowan. ''Michael Power: The Struggle to Build the Catholic Church on the Canadian Frontier'' (2005) {{DEFAULTSORT:Power, Michael 1804 births 1847 deaths 19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Canada 19th-century venerated Christians Canadian Servants of God Roman Catholic bishops of Toronto Burials at St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica (Toronto)